Methodology and provenance

Know where the data came from—and how old it is.

Provider facts are normalized for discovery without erasing native values, update times, uncertainty, attribution, or dataset-specific limitations.

Current state

Provider datasets

EarthScope Consortium

FDSN event-centred waveforms

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Attribution: EarthScope Consortium

Waveform access and redistribution remain subject to channel restrictions.

Visit the official dataset page

EarthScope Consortium

FDSN StationXML metadata

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Attribution: EarthScope Consortium

Provider metadata and restrictions remain authoritative.

Visit the official dataset page

EarthScope Consortium

NSF NGF GNSS daily position solutions

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Operational streams

  • Gnss station breadth

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data

Attribution: Data accessed from the NSF NGF data archive operated by EarthScope Consortium (NSF award 2435260).

Provider terms, station-owner attribution, solution provenance, and future authentication requirements remain authoritative.

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EarthScope Consortium

MUSTANG data-quality metrics

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Attribution: EarthScope Consortium

Quality metrics are evidence inputs and do not replace waveform validation.

Visit the official dataset page

GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences

Planetary Kp ap Ap Cp C9 and NRC F10.7

Fresh data
Dataset status
Operational
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 13:01 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 13:01 UTC
Freshness state
Fresh

Operational streams

  • Flagship scalar control (supporting)

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data
  • Indices

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:01 UTC

    Fresh data

Attribution: GFZ Niemegk; Matzka et al. (2021), doi:10.1029/2020SW002641; doi:10.5880/Kp.0001. F10.7: NRC/DRAO.

Preliminary and definitive status are distinct. UTC dates denote scientific intervals, not historical publication times. SILSO SN excluded: CC BY-NC 4.0.

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Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program

Volcanoes of the World eruption history

Degraded data
Dataset status
Degraded
Last successful retrieval
05 Sept 2026, 08:21 UTC
Last attempt
24 Sept 2026, 23:21 UTC
Freshness state
Degraded

Operational streams

  • Eruption snapshot

    Last success 05 Sept 2026, 08:21 UTC

    Degraded data

Attribution: Data: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program, Volcanoes of the World.

Historical dates may be approximate, uncertain, or BCE. Database records are scientific documentation, not current emergency warnings.

Visit the official dataset page

Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program

Volcanoes of the World catalogue

Fresh data
Dataset status
Operational
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 13:08 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 13:08 UTC
Freshness state
Fresh

Operational streams

  • Catalogue snapshot

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:08 UTC

    Fresh data

Attribution: Data: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program, Volcanoes of the World.

The GVP catalogue is a documented scientific database that changes as evidence is reviewed. It is not an official emergency-warning service.

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Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program and U.S. Geological Survey

Smithsonian/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report

Degraded data
Dataset status
Degraded
Last successful retrieval
02 Oct 2026, 05:40 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 07:38 UTC
Freshness state
Degraded

Operational streams

  • Weekly activity

    Last success 02 Oct 2026, 05:40 UTC

    Degraded data

Attribution: Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report.

Weekly reports are selective, preliminary, subject to change, and not a comprehensive list of all eruptions or activity. This platform is not an official emergency-warning service.

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NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Solar System Dynamics

Horizons geocentric observer ephemerides

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 04:02 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 04:02 UTC
Freshness state
Unknown

Operational streams

  • Flagship jpl geometry control

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data
  • Jpl native geometry

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data

Attribution: Ephemerides computed by NASA/JPL Horizons.

Ranges are apparent geocentric scientific ephemerides and are not a navigation product. Values may change when JPL updates ephemeris models or Earth-orientation predictions.

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NASA Goddard Space Physics Data Facility

ACE native MAG and SWEPAM Level 2

Fresh data
Dataset status
Operational
Last successful retrieval
17 Sept 2026, 18:40 UTC
Last attempt
17 Sept 2026, 18:40 UTC
Freshness state
Fresh

Operational streams

  • Native object archive

    Last success 17 Sept 2026, 18:40 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Scalar archive

    Last success 12 Sept 2026, 22:39 UTC

    Fresh data

Attribution: NASA/SPDF; ACE MAG and SWEPAM instrument teams

Native spacecraft epochs, not propagated Earth arrival times. Revisable archive; historical release and CDF version not reported by this HAPI response. Consult ACE instrument teams before publication.

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NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center

DONKI space-weather events

Stale data
Dataset status
Stale
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 13:21 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 13:21 UTC
Freshness state
Stale

Operational streams

  • Events

    Last success 10 Oct 2026, 19:38 UTC

    Stale data
  • Historical events (supporting)

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:21 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Reconcile (supporting)

    Last success 03 Oct 2026, 11:21 UTC

    Degraded data

Attribution: Space-weather event interpretations courtesy of NASA CCMC DONKI.

DONKI is a research and operational-support knowledge base. Associations are not proof of causality. This platform is not an official emergency-warning service.

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NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker

EONET v3 natural-event metadata

Fresh data
Dataset status
Operational
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC
Freshness state
Fresh

Operational streams

  • Eonet backfill (supporting)

    Last success 09 Oct 2026, 19:40 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Eonet poll

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Eonet volcano archive (supporting)

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:09 UTC

    Fresh data

Attribution: Natural-event metadata provided by NASA EONET.

NASA EONET is a curated near-real-time metadata source. EONET locations and extents are supplemental and may be approximate. They are not authoritative emergency boundaries. Follow relevant public authorities.

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NASA Goddard Space Physics Data Facility

OMNI high-resolution propagated solar wind and geomagnetic indices

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 13:01 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 13:01 UTC
Freshness state
Unknown

Operational streams

  • Flagship scalar control

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data
  • Scalar archive

    Last success 12 Sept 2026, 15:57 UTC

    Fresh data

Attribution: NASA/GSFC SPDF; J. H. King and N. Papitashvili; ACE, Wind, IMP-8 and Geotail instrument teams. Ground indices: WDC Kyoto and DTU Space; proton flux: NOAA GOES.

Solar-wind timestamps are bow-shock arrival intervals, not native L1 observations. OMNI is revisable; source IDs, propagation QA and exact raw evidence are retained. Historical release times are not supplied.

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NASA Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources

POWER daily meteorological analysis-ready data

Fresh data
Dataset status
Operational
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 06:42 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 06:42 UTC
Freshness state
Fresh

Attribution: Meteorological data provided by NASA POWER.

POWER values are gridded analysis-ready meteorological data, not local observations or operational warnings. This deployment stores configurable sample points, not every native grid cell.

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NASA Goddard Space Physics Data Facility

Wind native MFI and SWE key parameters

Fresh data
Dataset status
Operational
Last successful retrieval
12 Sept 2026, 22:45 UTC
Last attempt
12 Sept 2026, 22:47 UTC
Freshness state
Fresh

Operational streams

  • Scalar archive

    Last success 12 Sept 2026, 22:45 UTC

    Fresh data

Attribution: NASA/SPDF; Wind MFI and SWE instrument teams

Native spacecraft epochs and positions, not propagated Earth arrival times. SWE quality mode bits follow the updated NASA guide, not stale HAPI descriptions. Revisable archive; historical release time not supplied.

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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

DSCOVR Level-2 one-minute solar-wind and IMF archive

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Operational streams

  • Dscovr archive control

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data
  • Dscovr legacy repair 20261011

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data

Attribution: NOAA/NWS Space Weather Prediction Center DSCOVR data, archived by NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information.

SPOT inventory entries describe remote daily gzip occurrences. Publication requires a locally verified canonical NetCDF object; only the explicit seven-variable profile is normalized and every native variable remains inventoried.

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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

GOES space-weather Level-2 NetCDF asset catalogue

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Attribution: NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information GOES data.

Catalogue entries identify remote NetCDF assets. They are not normalized measurements and do not imply that the object bytes are locally realized. Science-quality and operational products remain distinct.

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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Storm Events Database bulk CSV

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Attribution: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database.

Files are revised by NCEI; recent years can be incomplete and prior years can receive corrections. Preserve creation date and raw file identity.

Visit the official dataset page

NOAA/NWS National Hurricane Center

HURDAT2 final best tracks

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Attribution: NOAA/NWS National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center HURDAT2.

Post-storm best-track analysis is not a forecast. Completeness and accuracy vary by basin and historical era; missing values remain explicit.

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NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center and National Centers for Environmental Information

SOLAR-1 native operational plasma/IMF and CCOR-2 archive references

Fresh data
Dataset status
Operational
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC
Freshness state
Fresh

Operational streams

  • Scalar archive

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Solar1 controller (supporting)

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data

Attribution: NOAA/NESDIS SOLAR-1 instrument teams; NOAA SWPC and NCEI.

Native SOLAR-1 times are not Earth-arrival times. RTSW is operational quality and covers a rolling 24 hours. CCOR-2 references do not imply local image bytes or verified remote SHA-256/version IDs. No historical publication times are invented.

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NOAA/NWS/NCEP Storm Prediction Center

Finalized severe weather database

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Attribution: NOAA/NWS/NCEP Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, compiled from NWS Storm Data.

Verification-oriented data can be incomplete or revised; tornadoes were likely underreported before 1953, hail criteria changed in 2010, and monetary-loss values are highly suspect.

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NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center

SWPC operational products

Fresh data
Dataset status
Operational
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC
Freshness state
Fresh

Operational streams

  • Alerts

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Forecasts

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 12:43 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Measurements

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC

    Fresh data

Attribution: Space-weather observations and products courtesy of NOAA SWPC.

Current, estimated, and forecast products retain their NOAA labels. This platform is not an official emergency-warning service; consult NOAA SWPC and relevant authorities.

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NOAA SWPC and U.S. Air Force

Preliminary daily Solar Region Summary

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Operational streams

  • Flagship srs control

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data
  • Noaa srs daily

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data

Attribution: Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Region Summary; NOAA NCEI archive

Preliminary operational reports may be revised; not final research data. Native four-digit region labels are not globally unique. Part II is expected return, not a current observation. Not SILSO sunspot number. No NOAA endorsement; derived tables are not official government products.

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WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium

V2 daily/monthly total/hemispheric sunspot numbers

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Attribution: WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels; doi:10.24414/qnza-ac80

CC BY-NC 4.0. No acquisition without documented user noncommercial use or written ROB permission, recorded by an authorized administrator. Sunspot number is not area or raw spot count. No historical issue timestamps supplied in current CSV files.

Visit the official dataset page

U.S. Geological Survey

USGS Earthquake Catalog

Fresh data
Dataset status
Operational
Last successful retrieval
11 Oct 2026, 13:46 UTC
Last attempt
11 Oct 2026, 13:46 UTC
Freshness state
Fresh

Operational streams

  • Bootstrap backfill (supporting)

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Fdsn backfill (supporting)

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:43 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Fdsn reconcile (supporting)

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:38 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Realtime

    Last success 11 Oct 2026, 13:46 UTC

    Fresh data
  • Scientific detail (supporting)

    Last success 07 Oct 2026, 20:22 UTC

    Degraded data

Attribution: Earthquake data courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

USGS information is preliminary and subject to revision. This platform is not an official emergency-warning service; follow relevant public authorities.

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U.S. Geological Survey

Quaternary Fault and Fold Database for the Nation

Unknown data
Dataset status
Unknown
Last successful retrieval
Not supplied
Last attempt
Not supplied
Freshness state
Unknown

Operational streams

  • Quaternary fault context

    Last success Not supplied

    Unknown data

Attribution: U.S. Geological Survey, 2020, doi:10.5066/P9BCVRCK; retain native feature cooperators.

Static interpreted surface traces, not deterministic earthquake prediction or fault probability. Native classes and review dates retained; HTTP Last-Modified is not a geological observation date. Feature fragments are not unique faults. USGS-produced data public-domain basis subject to identified third-party exceptions; native contributor credits retained.

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How the platform handles data

Timestamps

Provider observation and update times remain distinct from retrieval time. All exchanged times use UTC and the displayed time zone is explicit.

Revisions

Changed source records become new revisions. Older arrivals cannot silently overwrite a newer promoted observation.

Freshness

Fresh, delayed, degraded, stale, and unknown states use dataset cadence and provider health—not a universal green light.