Smithsonian Global Volcanism ProgramVNUM 320020

Alligator Lake

Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province, Canada. This page separates the permanent volcano catalogue, historical eruption records, and selective weekly activity reports.

Coordinates
60.42° N, 135.42° W
Elevation
2,217 m
Last recorded eruption
Not supplied
Historical eruption records
0
Primary type
Volcanic field
Evidence
Evidence Credible
GVP database
5.4.0
Catalogue revision
Revision 2

Volcano profile

Volcanic landform
Cluster
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Geologic epoch
Holocene
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Region
North America Volcanic Regions
Subregion
Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province

Geological summary

A group of basaltic cones and lava flows (the Miles Canyon basalts) in south-central Yukon near the capital city of Whitehorse was considered to be of Pleistocene age (Wheeler, 1961). The upper part of the Alligator Lake volcanic complex, consisting of two well-preserved cinder cones capping a small shield volcano, probably post-dates local Holocene glaciation (Eiche et al., 1987). Lava flows from both cones traveled to the N and were erupted simultaneously. Their compositions range from alkali olivine basalt to basanitic. Flows from the NE cone are the largest, extending 6 km from the cone and expanding to a width of 10 km at the terminus. Portions of the flows contain spinel lherzolite and granitoid xenoliths and megacrysts of olivine, pyroxene, and spinel.

Separate activity dataset

Weekly volcanic activity reports

Preliminary and selective

Smithsonian/USGS weekly reports are selective and preliminary. They are not a comprehensive list of all eruptions or volcanic activity.

No weekly report appears on this page. Absence from the weekly report does not establish an absence of volcanic activity.

Historical catalogue records

Eruption history

Dates can be approximate, incomplete, or BCE. These are historical catalogue observations, not a statement about present activity.

No historical eruption records appear on this page.

Source and attribution

Source: Data: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program, Volcanoes of the World.

View the original Smithsonian GVP record

Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World 5.4.0.

The GVP database is scientific documentation that changes as evidence is reviewed. Historical dates may be approximate or uncertain. This platform is not an official emergency-warning service.

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Data freshness

Source updated
Not supplied
Retrieved
11 Oct 2026, 13:07 UTC
GVP database version
5.4.0
Catalogue revision
2

Source-update and retrieval times describe this catalogue record. Each weekly report carries its own publication date and preliminary status.